Testing software across multiple platforms is crucial for a programmer. However, managing multiple virtual machines can be time-consuming and inefficient. Fortunately, if you are using Windows and need to run a Linux distribution, the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) offers a streamlined solution. WSL allows developers to run a Linux or GNU environment directly on Windows, providing a bash terminal without the need for a full virtual machine or dual boot setup. This makes it a lightweight and resource-efficient option.
Read More: How to install PHP 8.4.3 on Windows 11?
Here’s a step-by-step guide to installing WSL and running Linux on Windows 11:
In the terminal or PowerShell, type the following command to install WSL:
wsl --install
Once the installation is complete, Windows will prompt you to restart your computer.
Click the Start button, go to Power, and select Restart. Alternatively, press Alt + F4 and choose Restart from the options.
After restarting, reopen your terminal or PowerShell. You can now install any Linux distribution by running:
wsl --install -d <distribution-name>
For example:
wsl --install -d kali-linux
wsl --install -d Debian
To see a list of all available Linux distributions, run one of the following commands:
wsl --list --online
or
wsl-l-o
Once the distribution finishes downloading, a new window will open. You will be prompted to create a username and password. After entering these details, you will be ready to use Linux on Windows.
After installing your chosen distribution, it is highly recommended to update your system by running:
sudo apt-get update
This ensures your installation is up-to-date and ready for use.
The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) is a powerful tool for developers who need to run Linux environments on Windows without the overhead of virtual machines or dual-boot setups. By following the steps outlined above, you can easily install WSL, set up your preferred Linux distribution, and start using Linux directly on Windows 11. This lightweight and resource-efficient solution not only saves time but also enhances productivity by allowing seamless cross-platform development and testing. Once installed, remember to keep your Linux distribution updated to ensure optimal performance and security. With WSL, you can enjoy the best of both worlds, Windows and Linux, on a single machine.
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